What is CLAT? A Complete Guide to the Common Law Admission Test 2026

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is the most prestigious law entrance exam in India for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs in National Law Universities (NLUs) and other top private law schools. If you aspire to pursue a career in law, understanding CLAT 2026 and preparing strategically is crucial for success.

In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about CLAT Preparation, including eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern, best strategies, and how online coaching for CLAT can help boost your chances of success.

Understanding the Common Law Admission Test

The Common Law Admission Test is a national-level entrance exam conducted annually for admission to 5-year integrated LLB and LLM programs. It is organized by the Consortium of NLUs on a rotational basis, and the exam format has evolved over the years to assess candidates' aptitude for legal education.

CLAT 2026: Key Highlights

Here are some important details about CLAT 2026:

Exam Name: Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
Conducting Body: Consortium of National Law Universities
Courses Offered: BA LLB, BBA LLB, LLM
Mode of Exam: Offline (Pen and Paper)
Duration: 2 Hours
Number of Questions: 120 (UG CLAT)
Marking Scheme: +1 for each correct answer, -0.25 for each wrong answer

CLAT Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for CLAT 2026, ensure you meet the eligibility requirements:

For Undergraduate (UG) CLAT

Educational Qualification: Candidates must have passed Class 12 or an equivalent exam from a recognized board.
Minimum Marks Required:
- General/OBC/PwD: 45%
- SC/ST: 40%
Age Limit: No upper age limit for CLAT UG.

For Postgraduate (PG) CLAT

Educational Qualification: LLB degree or equivalent with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST).
Age Limit: No upper age limit.

CLAT Exam Pattern 2026

The Common Law Admission Test follows a comprehensive pattern to evaluate students' reading comprehension, logical reasoning, legal aptitude, and general knowledge.

CLAT UG Exam Pattern

English Language: 22-26 questions (20%)
Current Affairs & General Knowledge: 28-32 questions (25%)
Legal Reasoning: 28-32 questions (25%)
Logical Reasoning: 22-26 questions (20%)
Quantitative Techniques: 10-14 questions (10%)

CLAT PG Exam Pattern

Constitutional Law: 40 questions
Other Law Subjects: 60 questions

CLAT Syllabus 2026

1. English Language

Comprehension passages
Vocabulary-based questions
Grammar-based exercises

2. Current Affairs & General Knowledge

National & International Events
Important Legal Developments
Awards, Sports, and Economy

3. Legal Reasoning

Legal principles
Situational judgment questions
Legal knowledge

4. Logical Reasoning

Puzzles, Syllogisms, and Arrangements
Critical Reasoning

5. Quantitative Techniques

Basic mathematical concepts
Data interpretation

How to Start CLAT Preparation?

To excel in CLAT 2026, follow these expert strategies for CLAT Preparation:

1. Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus

Familiarize yourself with the latest syllabus and question paper format to plan effectively.

2. Create a Study Schedule

Allocate time for each subject and stick to a disciplined routine.

3. Read Newspapers Daily

Regularly reading newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express helps with the Current Affairs and English sections.

4. Practice Mock Tests

Solving previous years' papers and mock tests will help improve speed and accuracy.

5. Seek Guidance from Experts

Enrolling in online coaching for CLAT provides access to experienced mentors and structured courses.

Best Books for CLAT Preparation

English Language: "Word Power Made Easy" by Norman Lewis
Logical Reasoning: "A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning" by R.S. Aggarwal
Legal Reasoning: "Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning" by A.P. Bhardwaj
General Knowledge: "Lucent’s General Knowledge"
Mathematics: "Quantitative Aptitude" by R.S. Aggarwal

Advantages of Online Coaching for CLAT

With the increasing popularity of online coaching for CLAT, many aspirants are opting for digital learning. Here’s why:

Access to Expert Faculty: Learn from the best educators in India.
Flexibility: Study at your own pace, anytime, anywhere.
Mock Tests & Performance Analysis: Get detailed feedback and track progress.
Live & Recorded Lectures: Revisit classes whenever needed.

Conclusion

The Common Law Admission Test is a gateway to the top law schools in India. With CLAT 2026 approaching, starting your CLAT Preparation early and leveraging online coaching for CLAT can give you a competitive edge. Stay consistent, practice regularly, and remain confident in your abilities to secure admission to your dream NLU.

Are you ready to take on the CLAT challenge? Start your journey today!